The office of Lokpal and Lokayukta in India is based on which one of the following ?
(B) Ombudsman in Scandinavia
(C) Procurator General of Russia
(D) Council of State in France
Answer : B
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| Official Image Lokpal and Lokayukta |
Explanation : The concept of the ombudsman originated in Scandinavia, particularly in Sweden, in the early 19th century. The term "ombudsman" is Swedish, meaning "representative" or "agent." The Swedish parliamentary ombudsman was established in 1809 to investigate complaints from citizens about governmental actions or decisions.
Over time, the idea of an ombudsman spread to other countries, including Norway, Finland, Denmark, and beyond. The primary function of an ombudsman is to act as an independent authority that investigates complaints against the government or public officials. Ombudsmen are typically appointed to ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in public administration.
In India, the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013, established the Lokpal at the central level and Lokayuktas at the state level. These bodies serve a similar function to the ombudsman by investigating allegations of corruption and maladministration against public functionaries, including politicians and bureaucrats. The inspiration for the creation of Lokpal and Lokayukta in India is drawn from the concept and functioning of the ombudsman in Scandinavia. Therefore, option (B) Ombudsman in Scandinavia is the correct answer.