Question: What is considered the first Indian movie?
Options:
A) "Raja Harishchandra"
B) "Alam Ara"
C) "Mughal-e-Azam"
D) "Pather Panchali"
Explanation:
A) "Raja Harishchandra" is widely regarded as the first Indian movie. Directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, it was released in 1913 and marked the inception of the Indian film industry.
B) "Alam Ara" is a significant film in Indian cinema history as it was the first Indian sound film, released in 1931. However, it was not the first Indian movie overall.
C) "Mughal-e-Azam" is a classic Indian film released in 1960, directed by K. Asif. While it is an iconic film known for its grandeur and scale, it was not the first Indian movie.
D) "Pather Panchali" is a masterpiece directed by Satyajit Ray, released in 1955. It is renowned for its realistic portrayal of rural life in Bengal and is often cited as one of the greatest films ever made. However, it was not the first Indian movie.
Therefore,
the correct answer is A) "Raja Harishchandra."
Question: What is One Rank One Pension (OROP) Yojna?
Options:
A) A scheme providing financial assistance to retired government employees.
B) A pension scheme exclusively for military personnel, ensuring uniform pension for retirees of the same rank and length of service.
C) A program aimed at providing healthcare benefits to retired individuals.
D) A scheme for providing subsidies on agricultural equipment to farmers.
Explanation:
A) This option is incorrect. While there are various pension schemes for retired government employees, One Rank One Pension (OROP) specifically addresses a different group.
B) Correct! One Rank One Pension (OROP) is a scheme designed for military personnel. It ensures that retirees of the same rank and the same length of service receive uniform pensions, regardless of when they retire. This addresses disparities in pension payments that may arise due to the implementation of different pay commissions over time.
C) This option is incorrect. While healthcare benefits are crucial for retirees, OROP is focused on pension payments rather than healthcare.
D) This option is incorrect. One Rank One Pension (OROP) is not related to agricultural subsidies but rather deals with pension issues for military personnel.
Therefore,
the correct answer is B) A pension scheme exclusively for military personnel,
ensuring uniform pension for retirees of the same rank and length of service.