List of Presidents of India:
2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1962–1967)
3. Zakir Husain (1967–1969)
4. V. V. Giri (1969–1974)
5. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974–1977)
6. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977–1982)
7. Giani Zail Singh (1982–1987)
8. R. Venkataraman (1987–1992)
9. Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992–1997)
10. K. R. Narayanan (1997–2002)
11. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (2002–2007)
12. Pratibha Patil (2007–2012)
13. Pranab Mukherjee (2012–2017)
14. Ram Nath Kovind (2017–present, as of my last update in January 2022)
Explaination :
Sure, here's a brief biography of each President of India:
1. **Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1950–1962)**: He was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962. Prior to his presidency, he was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and served as the President of the Indian National Congress. Dr. Prasad played a crucial role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution and was known for his simplicity and dedication to public service.
2. **Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1962–1967)**: An eminent philosopher and scholar, Dr. Radhakrishnan was the second President of India. Before his presidency, he held various academic and diplomatic positions, including serving as the Vice President of India and as India's Ambassador to the Soviet Union. He was widely respected for his intellectual contributions and advocacy for education.
3. **Dr. Zakir Husain (1967–1969)**: Dr. Husain was the first Muslim President of India. Before his presidency, he was an educator and served as the Vice Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University. Dr. Husain was a staunch advocate for communal harmony and educational reforms.
4. **V. V. Giri (1969–1974)**: V. V. Giri was a prominent trade unionist and politician before becoming the President of India. He served as the Vice President of India before resigning to contest the presidential election as an independent candidate. Giri was known for his commitment to social justice and workers' rights.
5. **Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974–1977)**: A lawyer and politician, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as the fifth President of India. He held various ministerial positions before his presidency. His tenure as President was marked by the declaration of Emergency in India in 1975.
6. **Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977–1982)**: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was a veteran politician who served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha before becoming the sixth President of India. He was known for his integrity and commitment to democratic values.
7. **Giani Zail Singh (1982–1987)**: Giani Zail Singh was the first Sikh to hold the office of President of India. He had a long political career, serving in various ministerial positions before his presidency. His tenure was marked by controversies, including his decision to approve the Operation Blue Star in 1984.
8. **R. Venkataraman (1987–1992)**: R. Venkataraman was a lawyer, freedom fighter, and politician who served as the eighth President of India. Before his presidency, he held several key ministerial positions. Venkataraman was known for his constitutional expertise and commitment to upholding democratic values.
9. **Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992–1997)**: Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma was a scholar, lawyer, and politician who served as the ninth President of India. Before his presidency, he held various positions, including Vice President of India and Chief Minister of Bhopal. He was known for his intellectual prowess and legal acumen.
10. **K. R. Narayanan (1997–2002)**: K. R. Narayanan was a diplomat and politician who became the first Dalit President of India. Before his presidency, he had a distinguished career in the Indian Foreign Service and served as India's Ambassador to various countries. Narayanan was known for his humility and commitment to social justice.
11. **Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (2002–2007)**: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the "Missile Man of India," was a renowned scientist who became the 11th President of India. He played a key role in India's nuclear and missile development programs before his presidency. Kalam was widely admired for his vision, humility, and dedication to youth empowerment.
12. **Smt. Pratibha Patil (2007–2012)**: Pratibha Patil was the first woman to serve as the President of India. Before her presidency, she held various political positions, including Governor of Rajasthan and Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. Patil's presidency focused on issues related to education, women's empowerment, and rural development.
13. **Shri Pranab Mukherjee (2012–2017)**: Pranab Mukherjee was a veteran politician and statesman who served as the 13th President of India. Before his presidency, he held several key ministerial positions, including Finance Minister and Foreign Minister. Mukherjee was known for his vast political experience and administrative skills.
14. **Shri Ram Nath Kovind (2017–present)**: Ram Nath Kovind is the current President of India, assuming office in July 2017. Before his presidency, he served as the Governor of Bihar and was a prominent lawyer. Kovind's presidency has focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and environmental conservation.